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Semantic transposition as a central device for semogenesis in language

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By Rodrigo Cáceres Riquelme The purpose of this essay is to define, develop and test the concept of semantic transposition, in order to see what this concept can show us about the logic of semogenetics (in Halliday's sense), this is, the logic that governs the origin of the meaning of concepts and conceptual systems. The way I apply the concept of semantic transposition should be understood as an attempt to improve the prevailing concept of 'metaphor' in the sense used by Lakoff and Johnson (2003), a metaphor being ' understanding one thing in terms of another '. My main problem with the concept of metaphor is that its meaning in common language is too far from the meaning it takes in cognitive linguistics.  In common language we understand metaphors as linguistic devices that help us convey a meaningful message to another person in a concrete, vivid way. Metaphors exploit a perceived similarity between the things that one associates. For example, if...
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Au-delà de l'anthropocentrisme : Réciprocité avec la Nature

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Par Rodrigo Cáceres Dans un article précédent , nous avons examiné la notion de « l’exploitation de ressources naturelles » issue de la culture moderne. Cette analyse nous avait amené à conclure que cette notion façonne une vision du monde qui traite la nature comme un ensemble d’objets séparés des humains, des objets à manipuler et à exploiter suivant la volonté des humains. De ce fait, ce cadre de pensée instaure une relation unidirectionnelle vis-à-vis de la nature, où elle est au service des humains mais jamais les humains sont au service de la nature. Cet anthropocentrisme et la relation sujet-objet qu’il établit amènent les cultures modernes à détruire la nature. Ces deux éléments sont des valeurs aux racines de la crise écologique actuelle. Le schéma suivant représente la vision anthropocentrique, où les humains sont les seuls sujets qui ont une valeur en eux-mêmes (illuminés en jaune) : De nos jours, les notions de « services écosystémi...
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The Matrix and the psychedelic cookie

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By Rodrigo Cáceres Last time I did mushrooms i had this huge epiphany about the movie The Matrix (1999). As you might know, it is the story of an individual Messiah that is capable to take control over the cultural matrix in which he is inserted, and modify it at his own will. Mushrooms showed me something that I completely overlooked on the three movies, and it had to do with what Neo eats: a pill, cookies and candy. The Mushroom showed me that actually the key to understanding the movie was i n these foods, and that what was really inside them was psychedelic substances. This is why most times Neo goes to the Oracle, she gives him something to eat, and the Oracle herself represents the shaman, which provides entheogens that connect you to the spiritual realm, they tell you "exactly what you need to hear" and once you're back you "know what you have to do". These cookies are central to the movie itself because Neo cannot be The One without t...
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